CRANACH, Lucas the Elder German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Golden Age thtre Wood, 73 x 105 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Cardinal Albrecht of Branden-burg before the Crucified Christ (mk08) c.1520-1530
Oil on wood.
158x112cm
Munich,Bayerische Staats-gemaldesammlungen,Alte Pinakothek Painting ID:: 21374
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Cardinal Albrecht of Branden-burg before the Crucified Christ (mk08) c.1520-1530
Oil on wood.
158x112cm
Munich,Bayerische Staats-gemaldesammlungen,Alte Pinakothek
Hercules and Omphale (mk08) 1537
Oil tempera on wood
82x119cm
Braunschweig,Herzog-Anton-Ulrich-Museum Painting ID:: 21375
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Fountain of Youth (mk08) 1546
Oil on wood
121x184cm
Berlin,Gemaldegalerie,Staatliche Museen
zu Berlin-Preubischer Kulturbesitz
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,